Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
The complete locally preserved Chinese-language article, with its references and images. An English guide explains its structure and image context.
Offline materials / original sources / web archives
Sources and mirrors
“Open local page” links remain on this site. Links in the original URL list open source institutions or web archives in a new tab. Depending on rights and availability, local pages contain original text, translations, excerpts or summaries; each identifies what has been preserved.
Local resourcesOpen the original URL list →
Available with the site
The essays, timeline, declaration excerpts, memorial page and credited images are included in the deployment package. They do not require remote fonts or image services.
Using the mirrors
Local pages preserve materials within their stated scope. Where full reproduction was not available, a page gives a description or summary and keeps the original URL for checking.
01 / Local records
Read preserved materials
Open a local page for the article or source. Original URLs are collected separately.
May 13 hunger strike declaration
Background to the declaration and differences among surviving versions.
U.S. foreign relations, 1989–1992
The official historical overview is saved locally with a Chinese translation for offline reading.
Tiananmen diplomatic records
A local guide to the archive’s document collection and how to read it.
Reports on the 1989 crackdown
Local pages describe the preliminary findings and 1990 follow-up, including their limits and scope.
Research on the movement and its aftermath
Local records identify Oxford reference articles and preserve abstracts and bibliographic information within available access.
Photographs and later artwork
Saved images include contemporary photographs and later commemorative art. Captions distinguish them and identify rights records.
For original URLs, web archive copies and image file pages, use the original URL list. The complete Wikipedia mirror is in Chinese; this edition provides an English guide rather than an unmarked full translation.
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